Circumcision Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types

Circumcision is a surgical procedure of removing the foreskin of penis. The foreskin covers the tip of penis. This procedure holds significant cultural, religious, and health value in numerous communities worldwide. It is very much common for new-born babies, assigned male at birth (AMAB). They undergo circumcision just after the birth but children and adults can also get it. From traditional to modern, many types of surgical options are available for this procedure. Both advantages and risk factors are there in circumcisions.

 Benefits of Circumcision

Sometimes circumcision is done due to religious or social beliefs, personal cleanliness or to cure certain health conditions. Health conditions that can be cured through circumcision are-

1. It decreases the risk of Sexually transmitted infections, like HIV.
2. It also helps to prevent any kind of Urinary tract infections.
3. It cures Balanitis, which is swelling on penis head.
4. It reduces the chances of penis cancer.
5. Sometimes we notice inflammation (Balanoposthitis) on the head of the penis, this happens due to the uncircumcised, as it gets hard and impossible to pull back. So, circumcision can prevent penile problems.

But some risk factors are still there like fear of infections, excess bleeding and scarring.

Circumcision Procedure

The steps of circumcision procedure include:

• At first the procedure, the risks and the benefits are discussed in detail. Then your doctor or surgeon will give you instructions before the surgery.
• The surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia to ensure patient’s comfort.
• Next the genital area will be cleaned and prepared for the procedure.
• The chosen this surgery technique will perform to remove the foreskin of penis.
• Hemostasis techniques are employed to control the bleeding.
• After the circumcision, patient will be monitored and pain-relieving medications can be prescribed to manage the pain.
• The surgical area will be dressed to protect it and for healing.
• Heavy lifting and sexual activities should be avoided for a certain period.

Circumcision Types

There are different types of surgical options available for your treatment. The circumcision types include:

1. Open Circumcision

Open circumcision is a surgical procedure where the foreskin is removed vertically followed by stitching. Bleeding can be seen during the procedure and also the risk of scarring is there. But it will be minimized after proper care. Post-operative pain or discomfort will stay. The recovery period is 7 to 10 days. And sutures need to be removed after a certain period.

• Stapler Circumcision

A medical stapler is utilized to remove the foreskin and seal the wound with staples. The stapling technique can minimize the scarring, and make it less noticeable. Patience will face less pain or discomfort than open circumcision. Healing time is also shorter than open circumcision.

• Plastibell circumcision

In the context of Plastibell circumcision, a ligature is indeed tied at the base of the plastibell. It constricts the blood flow to the excess foreskin, causing the excess foreskin to dry out and eventually fall off over time. The plastibell device helps to reduce the bleeding during or after the procedure.

• Gomco clamp circumcision

The Gomco clamp is a metal device used in medical settings to secure the foreskin during circumcision. A clamp is used to crush the foreskin, and then it is cut away. With minimal to moderate bleeding and manageable pain it can be controlled with medication.

• Mogen clamp circumcision

During the Mogen circumcision, the mogen clamp is placed under the foreskin, crushing the tissue and cutting off blood flow. The foreskin is then cut away, and the clamp is removed after that. This method is considered to be bloodless and the risk of getting any infection is also less as nothing is left with the penis.

• ZSR Circumcision

ZSR is another procedure that removes the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. Utilizing a surgical stapler, it cuts and staples the sides of the foreskin. This process doesn’t require traditional sutures. So, it minimize the bleeding.

• Laser Circumcision

Laser circumcision is a modern, minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a laser beam to remove the foreskin of penis. Laser circumcision reduces bleeding due to the laser’s ability to seal blood vessels. No sutures are involved, so no tension to remove it. It is less painful and healing time is short.

Best Circumcision Technique

After reading the types of circumcision, you may get a brief idea about all the types. This technique depends on various factors, like your age, health conditions your personal preference etc. And choosing the  best circumcision technique depends on various factors like bleeding risk, pain, recovery period etc. For this, Laser circumcision is an appealing and safer option than any other traditional techniques.

• Less bleeding: Traditional circumcisions can result in more bleeding because of the surgical incision. But Laser circumcision seals blood vessels, reduces bleeding.
• Less painful: Compared to traditional circumcisions laser circumcision is less painful because of the exact tissue removal.
• Fast recovery: Recovery time is also very fast in laser circumcision than traditional ones.
• Less scarring: Traditional circumcision can results more scarring but laser circumcision provides less noticeable scarring.

Ultimately, it is essential to consult with a qualified medical professional to determine the best option for you. They will assess your needs, preferences, and medical requirements to provide personalized guidance. A successful outcome relies not only on the chosen technique but also on the surgeon’s expertise.

How to choose a reliable hospital or clinic?

• Check the success rate of the hospital or clinic for your selective treatment
• Make sure your surgeon is efficient
• Make sure the hospital or clinic has all modern equipment
• Compare the treatment cost with other hospitals and clinics
• Check the hospital’s or clinic’s reputation

Circumcision Costing

The cost of circumcision depends on various factors on

1. Hospital or clinic’s location
2. Doctor’s fees which depend on their experience
3. Facility cost
4. Insurance coverage
5. Anaesthesia cost

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why people do circumcision?

Answer: People do circumcision due to cultural or religious beliefs and also for medical reasons.

• What are the benefits of circumcision?

Answer: The advantages of circumcision are, it decreases the risk of STIs, prevent urinary tract infections, cure Balanitis, reduces penis cancer risk, cure Balanoposthitis.

• Is circumcision painful?

Answer: Yes you may experience pain but pain relievers are also there. But the surgery will be done under local or general anaesthesia.

• What are the risks of circumcision?

Answer: Bleeding, scarring and infections are the risk factors of circumcision.

• What is ZSR circumcision procedure?

Answer: ZSR is another procedure that removes the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. Utilizing a surgical stapler, it cuts and staples the sides of the foreskin. This process doesn’t require traditional sutures. So, it minimize the bleeding.

• What is laser circumcision treatment?

Answer: Laser circumcision is a modern, minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a laser beam to remove the foreskin of penis.

• Can circumcision be performed on adults?

Answer: Yes, circumcision can be performed on adults.