All About Piles: Symptoms, Causes & Effective Treatments

What are Piles?

Piles are swollen blood vessels or lumps that grow inside or around the opening ofanus or in your rectum, hanging from anal canal. This is very common problem.We also known it ashemorrhoids.They developed because of extra pressure on the veins. Piles may cause discomfort, itching and even bleeding.Though it often resolve on their own but various treatments are there for your concern.

What are the symptoms of Piles?

As we know that internal piles form below the rectum and external piles form under the skin around your anus, the symptoms depend on the type of pile you have.

Internal piles may not have any serious symptoms unless they prolapsed. This include:

• Pain when you poop
• Little bleeding during bowel movement

External piles symptoms include:

• Itching
• Irritation
• Bleeding
• Swelling
• Lumps near anus
• Pain during anus and surrendered area

What are the causes of Piles?

The exact reason is unknown, but they are associated with pressure in the blood vessels in your anus. The pressure can swollen and inflamed the veins. So, the including causes are:

• Pregnancy: Pregnancy can be a cause of piles. During this period the increasing weight of the fetus and uteruscreates pressure on your pelvicarea. This causing piles.
• Constipation: Straining during bowel movements can also put pressure on the blood vessels, which may resultin piles.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea can cause frequent bowel movement, which causes increased straining andleavingpressure on anal veins. This can contribute to piles.
• Prolonged sitting: Prolonged sitting can be affecting for piles. Long-time seating position puts pressure on the anal veins.
• Aging: With time your anal veins and muscles become weak. This can cause piles.
• Anal intercourse:Pressure to the anal veins during anal intercourse can worsen the existing piles or can develop new ones. Anal intercourse is a threat to piles.
• Overweight: Being overweight is also dangerous for hemorrhoid. It puts pressure on your rectal veins, increasing the risk of piles.
• Hereditary factors:Hereditary factors can lead to piles. If any of your family members have this disease there is a chance that you can be affected by it.

Home Remedies for Piles

Sometimes through home remedies your piles can be treated. These are a few things that you can try out to get relief from piles –

• Taking high-fiber foods
• Drinking enough amount of water
• Not straining during bowel movement
• Taking warm water baths to reduce pain
• Avoid prolonged sitting
• Avoid heavy lifting
• Doing exercise regularly
• Losing weight
• Do not delay going to washroom, when you get the urge

Medical Procedures for Piles Treatment

If home remedies are not helping you to give comfort, then medical procedures and surgery will be the option. It is necessary to seek help from medical professionals if hemorrhoid are disrupting your daily activities. Medical procedures include:

• Rubber band ligation:Rubber band ligation is an effective treatment for piles. Doctor will place a rubber band around your pile, so that the blood supply can be cut off. Due to this, the pile will be started to shrink and will fall within a few days. This process doesn’t require any anesthesia.
• Electrocoagulation: In Electrocoagulation process your doctor will insert a probe into the location of pile. Then a gentle current will pass through the probe causing the pile toshrink.
• Infrared coagulation: Infrared coagulation is a process where aninfrared light is used to heat the blood vessels, so that they can shrink. As the infrared light creates heat, it causes scar tissue to form, which cuts off the blood supply and the hemorrhoid start to shrink.
• Sclerotherapy: In the case of sclera therapy your doctor will insert a solution into your plies to destroy the tissue. It helps to reduce the piles.

Laser Treatment for Piles

Laser treatment for piles commonly known as Proctology, is a non-invasive surgical procedure where doctors use high-intensity laser beams to destroy the piles. Laser treatment for piles (Haemorrhoids) includes:

• Hemorrhoidal Laser Procedure: Haemorrhoidal Laser Procedure is a minimally invasive treatment for pikes. With the help of a laser fiber,they target the affected area, which helps to shrink the piles of tissue. Eventually, the piles getdisappear. This procedure is helpful for small piles.
• Laser Hemorrhoidectomy: Laser Haemorrhoidectomy is a procedure of removing the piles with a laser. The laser cuts the piles and removes them. The process is safe and you will be fine within a few days. Generally, Laser Haemorrhoidectomy is used to remove large or severe piles.
• Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty: Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty uses higher laser energy than Haemorrhoidal Laser Procedure, to significantly reduce the tissue. A laser probe with camera is inserted into anus to get the view of piles. After that the high-intensity laser beam targets the piles, reducing it’s blood flow and causing it to shrink.

Why Laser Treatments for Piles are Better than Conventional Surgery?

Here are a few points which will justify that laser treatments for piles are better than conventional surgery:

1. Laser treatments have no or minimal blood loss as they coagulate the blood vessels, unlike conventional surgery which involves manual coagulation.
2. Laser treatment procedure is quicker than conventional treatment.
3. Less pain and minimal discomfort than any other conventional methods.
4. Conventional methods require time to heal and post-operative monitoring and hospital stay. However, laser treatment is associated with quicker recovery and less monitoring period.
5. Since there is no open wound, the risk of infection is less for laser treatment other than traditional surgery. Here the patient feelsmore comfortable and less pain.

Laser Treatment for Piles Cost

The cost of laser treatment for piles depends upon below factors

• The clinic’s or hospital’s location
• Doctor’s salary & experience
• Success rate of the clinic/hospital or the reputation of the clinic/ hospital
• Clinic or hospital facility charges
• Insurance coverages

Keep in mind all the points you should choose the reliable clinic or hospital.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are piles?

Answer: Plies, also known as haemorrhoids are enlarge blood vessels or lumps that grows inside or around the opening of your anus.

• What causes piles?

Answer: Piles can be caused by constipation, pregnancy, diarrhea, heavy weight lifting & many others.

• What are the symptoms of piles?

Answer: Itching, bleeding during bowel movement, lumps in anus etc.

• Can we prevent piles at home?

Answer: Yes, you can. By maintaining a healthy diet, exercising daily, staying hydrated, avoiding straining during bowel movements you can prevent it at home.

• Is prolong sitting harmful for piles?

Answer: Yes, prolonged sitting can be harmful for piles as it pit pressure on you anal veins.